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Retire Early and Smell the Coffee

Perhaps one of the biggest cliches in personal finance/money saving blogsphere is the ‘how much can you save a year on lattes’ post. I’ve resisted for a few months now but being such a big coffee drinker there was only so long I could resist for. Apologies in advance.

While the post below touches on the financial benefits of avoiding coffee shops, the main focus/intention is to share my tips on how to make good coffee both at home or in the office.

My real love of coffee developed about 7 years ago after a holiday to Italy. After discovering the life giving benefits of an afternoon espresso it wasn’t long before I found myself slowly drawn into the routine of a decent morning coffee at work and an afternoon espresso.

About the same time, I all but gave up running (due to injury) and discovered the joys of long distance cycling. Coffee and cycling go hand in hand. For cyclists, coffee is the legal dope of choice. It helps you ride further and faster. It gets you ready to ride on those early, dark February mornings plus it gives you a great excuse to stop after 60km for a slice of cake.

“Coffee is there to help with things I can change, red wine to help with those I can’t.”

Ermine, 2014

The Personal Finance Economics of Coffee

Soon after my coffee addiction became established I discovered the joys of ‘Coffee Buzz’, a tiny coffee shop situated close to work in Broadgate Circle in the City of London.  Owned by some friendly Moroccan guys, the constantly long queue outside told you how good the coffee was. While they provided exceptionally good coffee it wasn’t long before my wife and I were furnishing these guys with £2,600 a year (2 coffees a day each every business day… 2 x 2 x 260 = 1,040 coffees @ £2.50 = £2,600).

After doing this for a few weeks (and calculating the consequences) I decided that enough was enough and I had to find a cheaper way of doping myself through the tour de office each week. After much research, trial and error, here’s what my coffee regime currently look like…

The Grinder

Head over to any coffee forum (such as here) and the advice that gets repeated over and over to newbies is this: buy a decent espresso machine then go out and buy an even better grinder.

Most aficionados state that creating good espresso without a good grind is nigh on impossible. You’ll generally be left with watery, bitter tasting meurghh if you’re using a bad grind. The grinder is what makes the coffee, not the coffee machine.

The only problem with this advice as that the recommended Mini Mazzer grinder cost circa £500 and takes up significant amounts of kitchen worktop real estate and certainly doesn’t have compact size my wife would approve.

I figured that it must be possible to find a decent grinder without having to spend £200-£400 and fill half of the kitchen. After a huge amount of research I plumbed for a frugally friendly De’Longhi KG79 burr grinder. At less than £40 the majority of the forums told me this would be ok for stove top brews but wouldn’t cut the mustard when used to attempt espresso. However buried within the Amazon reviews was a great hack…

To counter the complaint of too coarse a grind (for espresso) one clever soul had figured out a way to lower the top burr by adding a thin washer cut out of an old plastic milk carton. After doing the same I was able to grind beans down to the consistency of flour – more than fine enough to make good quality espresso.

The Coffee Beans

Coffee ain’t cheap. It’s well known that the fresher the roast and grind of a coffee, the better it tastes. Owning a grinder solved the latter problem but getting freshly roasted beans on the cheap is much harder. As a result, 90% of the time we drink Lavazza Qualita Rossa beans. In terms of the trade of between taste, consistency, conveniance and value they hit the right balance for us.

The AmerichinoOnline or in the supermarket you’ll struggle to get these for less than £12-£13 per kg however head to Costco and you’ll pay just £7.99 per kg. In order to preserve the freshness as much as possible we store them in the freezer, removing them in smaller batches before use.

Now I’m aware that Lavazza beans from Costco won’t be as fresh as the artisan roaster in trendy Shoreditch (for which you’re likely to pay around £20/kg) but we’re looking to save some £ here.

 

For our tastes, using the tools stated here and these beans, we can produce what we consider pretty damned good coffee for a fraction of the price we were paying. Improving the quality from here would take a lot more $.

The Espresso Machine

Numerous hours of trawling forums and review sites lead us to purchase a Gaggia Classic espresso machine. We bagged ours in a sale for £200 however they appear to be about £250 these days.

While the build quality of these machines has allegedly gone down since Philips purchased Gaggia in 2009 (via it’s takeover of Saeco International Group) there are several nice features of these espresso machines:

  • The machines simplicity means much like Trigger’s Broom all the parts are replaceable
  • Spare parts are readily available online
  • Searching online reveals many hacks to upgrade/improve your Gaggia Classic
  • Upgrading to a non pressurised filter basket produces far better results so long as your grind is right

Gaggia Classic Espresso MachineIf I’m not drinking espresso from the Gaggia then it tends to be an ‘Americhino’. This is my own concoction which sits somewhere between an Americano and Capacinno. 1 shot of espresso, half cup of steamed milk, half a cup of boiling water. The drink is perfect for my tastes: not too sweet yet long enough to sit down and enjoy.

Unfortunately until the Money Tree reaches maturity, my wife and I are destined to commute to London daily for work. In order to make the daily pilgrimage bearable I make us a fresh coffee to enjoy on the train to work. Our Lifeventure flasks do a great job of keeping the coffee hot enough to enjoy either en route or once we reach our cells.

So What’s the Cost?

Each ‘shot’ of espresso typically uses 15-20 grams of coffee. Based off 20 grams per shot, I’d expect to get about 50 coffees from 1kg of beans,which works out to about 16 pence per cup. Lets say my wife and I are consuming 2 shots each on work days. Assuming a 260 day year then the cost of coffee is £166 per year, significantly less than the £2,600 we were spending before. We’ve been following this regime for about 4 years now so if you do the maths, in that time we’ve saved about £9,726! Invest that £9726 on a 5% yield and we’re winning to the tune of about £487 per year in income, before compounding!

Naturally I should get really geeky and calculate the depreciation of the espresso machine and grinder and work out the water, milk and electricity costs per shot. I can’t be bothered but even if I doubled or tripled the above amount we’re still drinking great coffee everyday for not a lot.

The Day Job

Drinking coffee at work of an afternoon is a dangerous game. Usually you’re either stuck between drinking the free ditch water that comes out of the vending machine or spending 6%1 of your take home pay at the coffee shop. Fortunately in the office we have access to a kettle/sink etc so there’s the possibility of making some half decent coffee myself.

My weapon of choice for brewing coffee at work is a french press or cafetiere. It’s simple to make, easy to clean and if done correctly produces good coffee. I grind my usual Lavazza beans at home and take enough to the office to last me 2-3 days at a time.

Here are a few tips I’ve picked up to get the best from a French press and avoid bitter brews:

  • Always preheat the cafetiere with hot water
  • Once the kettle has boiled allow the water to cool for 2-3 minutes before mixing with the grounds
  • Don’t over stir the coffee/water while brewing
  • Brew for about 2-3 minutes before pouring

Playing Away

Holidays, weekends visiting family and emergencies require a different approach. No household should be without a stove top moka pot, aka a bialetti….

Moka Pot

In my view this is the next best thing to a fully blown espresso machine. While it doesn’t makes espresso it does produce a thick dark strong coffee that forms the perfect base to most longer coffee drinks. For the best results I always accompany a stove top brew with hot milk (stove top or at a pinch microwave) as makes the end result slightly sweeter.

The Odd Indulgence

The beauty of this system is that many of our friends and family have become aware of our affiliation to coffee. As a result we quite often get given some nice, freshly roasted beans. Likewise if we’re out and about we might choose to get in some freshly roasted beans to enjoy as a treat.

If you’re not careful you can spend vast amounts of money each year on coffee. At the same time life is too short to drink bad coffee and I think we’ve found the perfect balance. But can it be improved? Feel free to leave a comment and let me know your coffee routine….

Notes
1Based on my old spend of £1,300 a year versus the average annual take home salary of £20,634

{ 20 comments… add one }
  • ermine July 10, 2014, 8:18 am

    You are a fellow after Mrs Ermine’s heart on coffee – I am a wuss and only drink filter coffee, I’m not hard enough for espresso, but Mrs Ermine has one of those moka pots. It makes something akin to battery acid IMO – I don’t touch the stuff, though it’s curiously great on ice-cream.

    Getting a burr-grinder – in my case the Krups version of yours vastly improved my coffee compared to one of those flying blades things. Now if they could make one that doesn’t make such a dreadful racket and feeds the beans without jamming that would be even better, but mine is getting elderly – you can expect a service life of about five years.

    I’ve learned two things here – one is you need to go fine for espresso and the other is that coffee improves physical endurance. Thank you!

    • Under The Money Tree July 10, 2014, 8:46 am

      Ermine,

      So far with the Delonghi grinder (1.5 years in) I’ve had no issues with beans jamming though it does make a terrible racket! Occasionally the plastic washer I put in above the top burr slips and means the top burr doesn’t spin….It’s usually purchases after a little shake of the machine but I should really glue it in place when I find the time. It definitely recommend it if ever you’re forced to replace yours.

      Regarding coffee and physical endurance there’s no doubt it makes me ride faster for longer. Fellow cyclists I know will abstain for a few days before a race in order to get a bigger caffeine hit on race day. Like I say above…legal doping!

  • Chris July 10, 2014, 9:21 am

    Since getting an Aeropress as an (unexpected, unrequested) Christmas present last year I have become a complete convert. They are around £25 and produce genuinely great coffee with minimum fuss. They’re very easy to clean, and portable, too – no problem at all to take on holiday or business trips. I don’t tend to drink coffee after my first morning kickstart, but if I did I would serious consider buying a second one to keep at work.

    • Under The Money Tree July 10, 2014, 9:54 am

      Chris,
      Before buying the cafetiere I very nearly opted for an Aeropress. I’ve heard good things about them but have yet to find a friend with one so I can taste the proof! What kind of grounds/beans do you match up with it?

      • Chris July 10, 2014, 1:05 pm

        Nothing fancy !

        I like medium roasts and tend to get ready-ground bags from Kenya / Ethiopia – usually Waitrose own brand. I have however been seriously considering buying a grinder in the interests of both taste and economy – and so very was interested in your thoughts on the De’Longhi KG79…

  • Chris July 10, 2014, 1:10 pm

    Oh, and by the way, I have seen fancy coffee shops starting to offer Aeropress brewed coffee on their menus. You could give it a go at somewhere like Dose on Long Lane, near Smithfield Market, for example – not too far from the City !

    • Under The Money Tree July 11, 2014, 8:40 am

      Chris,
      I’d definitely recommend the grinder, I’m certain you’d see a massive difference in taste compared to using pre-ground coffee, even if you’re beans (like mine) aren’t freshly roasted.

      Thanks also for the tips about aeropress cafes! I’ll have to seek one out and taste what all the fuss is about….i’ll be sure to report back with the results.

  • Dividend Mantra July 11, 2014, 5:39 pm

    UTMT,

    Haha, timely post. I’m actually at McDonald’s right now to catch up on some writing, and I’m drinking an iced caramel mocha while I type. Although, I’m not a big coffee drinker in general. But I’m happy to spend a little money at McDonald’s considering it’s one of my bigger investments! 🙂

    Have a great weekend.

    Best wishes!

    • Under The Money Tree July 12, 2014, 10:32 am

      Dividend Mantra,

      Well at least you’re invested in McD’s so you’ll get some sort of discount in the form of divends back!
      Enjoy the coffee,
      UTMT

  • Adnan @ The Simple Quid July 12, 2014, 1:35 pm

    Really nice to see someone who can write so good on personal finance and also offers such good tips on making coffee. Having a coffee system is a nice idea.

  • Grant July 12, 2014, 1:45 pm

    Another option is to buy nespresso coffee capsules that work out about 35p a coffee. In my opinion it is still a good coffee with many different choices, and is cheaper than a coffee shop coffee.
    It is still not as cheap as your method above and I guess not as tastey, but it is still very simple to have a small nespresso machine at home or on your desk and enjoy a decent coffee at a relatively decent price.

    • Under The Money Tree July 14, 2014, 8:23 am

      Grant,

      While the nespresso machines make half decent espresso what I don’t like the idea of is being tied into buying their capsules. The benefits of grinding my own is I can try different beans if I see some that take my fancy. I also quite like the ‘ritual’ of making a coffee as opposed to just pushing a button. I did consider one for my desk at work but opted for the cafetiere instead!

  • Jon July 12, 2014, 3:52 pm

    Touché. I stop at Mcdonalds 2-3 times a week after my daily 2 hour walks and spend £2.65 on a cappuccino and porridge (with jam) I always think of my McDonalds dividends while sipping my cappuccino. Compared to 5 years ago, Coffee has generally improved significantly wherever you go.

  • Nigel July 12, 2014, 8:04 pm

    And there I was complaining that Sainsbury’s Fairtrade Basic teabags had gone up to half pence per teabag or 32 drinks for 16p of product! Is that a step too far!
    Since my other half enjoys her coffee, your post and the comments have prompted me to look at the Aeropress, burr grinders and your recommended coffee.

  • BillyBow July 13, 2014, 8:32 am

    I have followed this same philosophy for the past eight years and regularly refine the process to include gadgets such as the Aeropress. However, the major point of difference is that I search for quality beans that have been lovingly roasted – the difference in taste is worth the extra cost. Fortunately, there is an artisan roaster who sells a wonderful Monsoon Malibar at the local market.

    I have to confess, I have recently been tempted to buy a roaster of my own thereby enabling me to buy the much cheaper green beans, but maybe this is horizontal integration gone mad?

    • Under The Money Tree July 14, 2014, 8:27 am

      BillyBow,

      Ah, you must be a true connoisseur if you’re debating buying a roaster! I must admit I get a bit obsessed by things like this and if I didn’t keep myself in check could easily go down this path.

      The next challenge of course would be to try and grow your own beans! I’m sure it’s possible with a decent greenhouse heater and grow lights!

  • Nathan July 13, 2014, 11:06 am

    Hmm nice setup UTMT. For the budget / space / faff concious I’ll second Chris’s Aeropress recommendation; paired with a porlex hand grinder. The two together cost about £50, store into a space about the size of a mug and make no mess. You do get a smooth intense kind of brew but it’s not an expresso.
    I typically do a warmish brew with Aldi’s Ethiopian ground (quite ok) for a couple of months then lash out on some beans from Hasbean to remind myself what I’m missing. I find I really notice the step up / down in quality for a week, not so much there after.
    For a pre cycle boost in winter you can’t beat a Cafe Bombon, the KFC of coffee brews. Although I’m not above a cheeky evaporated milk and sugar substitute.

    • Under The Money Tree July 14, 2014, 8:33 am

      Nathan,

      Cafe Bombon…I’ll have to give one of them a try – I think I might have tried something similar in Vietnam. Well it seems the aeropress is getting lots of votes…I’ll have to seek one out to try I think.

  • sendaiben July 13, 2014, 2:23 pm

    I also love my two aeropresses (one at home and one at work), but I would recommend a hand grinder like this one: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Hario-Coffee-Mill-Ceramic-Slim/dp/B001804CLY/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1405353027&sr=8-1-fkmr1&keywords=haribo+grinder+slim

    No noise and it has ceramic burrs so grinds very well and completely adjustable. I’ve taken mine (and the aeropress) to four continents 🙂

  • Under The Money Tree July 15, 2014, 1:14 pm

    Chris, Nigel, Billybow, Nathan & Sendaiben,

    Well two days ago I spotted a new colleague in the office using an aeropress in the kitchen so I was forced to ask to try it out on your recommendations. I must say that I’m very impressed with it and it’s certainly a step up from my cafetiere coffee.

    I now find myself trying to find a good reason to retire my cafetiere and buy one!

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